Der Baader Meinhof Komplex (2008) | Director: Uli Edel | Constantin Film | IMDB: tt0765432
Der Baader Meinhof Komplex is the 2008 german submission for the 81th Academy Awards (didn’t win, Departures from Japan did). It’s directed by Uli Edel who has interesting powerful works in his CV (Last Exit to Brooklyn) as well as tremendously embarrassing works (Body of Evidence). Baader Meinhof is probably his finest.
Based on the book with the same title by Stefan Aust, the movie follows and tries to account for the early years of the terrorist group Rote Armee Fraktion (RAF, or Red Army Faction), one of the most violent post war extremist groups and responsible for 34 confirmed deaths. It follows Ulrike Meinhof (Martina Gedeck), Andreas Baader (Mortiz Bleibtreu), Gudrun Ensslin (Johanna Wokalek) and other founding members through their escalate from bank robbery to “imperialist enemies” bombings. Countered by the sharp and sensible anti-terrorist specialist Horst Herold (Bruno Ganz), the story tangles in its own intricate details, at times a little hard to follow for non germans acquainted with this particular slice of their country history.
Some critics described the movie as slightly biased or even glamorizing towards the terrorists but I disagree. There’s a lack of focus within the group’s ideology leading to feelings of violence for the sake of it. Not that an orthodox marxist ideology would release the group from their violent inexcusable actions but, what I reckon from watching the movie, is that these violent activists could actually decide to stick to whatever excuse of an ideology on any given moment.
The movie tries to explore their sense of liberalism, almost in a strict european kind of hippie fashion which is much more bourgeois than actually liberal although american audiences will most likely misunderstand them. Ulrike Meinhof, for instance, is seen at the very beginning of the film at a nude beach. An american would typically consider that attitude as liberal but, as any european knows, that kind of easy going attitude is much more related to a lesser faire attitude than a anti-conservative feature.
Despite the long running time, I found the movie to be entertaining and leaning towards factual correctness. The rhythm and innumerable actions and counteractions of the RAF account for the long running time. It is never dull, that’s for sure.

